Re: Community Reinvestment Act Regulations
James P. Sheesley
Assistant Executive Secretary
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
550 17th Street NW
Washington, DC 20429
Attention: Comments RIN 3064–AF81
Chief Counsel’s Office
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
400 7th Street SW
Suite 3E–218
Washington, DC 20219
Attention: Comment Processing, Docket ID OCC—2022-0002
Ann E. Misback
Secretary
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
20th Street and Constitution Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20551
Attention: Comments Docket R-1769; RIN 7100-AG29
To Whom It May Concern:
The American Bankers Association and 51 state bankers associations (the Associations) are pleased to comment on the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency that would modernize the regulations that implement the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 (CRA).
Access to capital is fundamental to economic opportunity in the United States. For this reason, banks support the CRA statute’s objective of encouraging banks “to help meet the credit needs of the local communities in which they are chartered, consistent with the safe and sound operation of such institutions.” In fact, in 2020, banks provided more than $271 billion in capital to low- and moderate-income (LMI) communities.
For several years, there has been broad, bipartisan agreement among policymakers, bankers, and consumer and community advocates that the CRA regulatory framework needs to be updated to reflect technology’s transformation of the delivery of financial products and services. There is consensus that the agencies need to ensure that CRA expectations are transparent and that examiners interpret and apply CRA regulations consistently. And, there is wide recognition that a modernized CRA can enhance economic opportunity for underserved consumers and communities.
We support these objectives, and we anticipate that several aspects of the proposed rule would achieve them. In particular, we support the provisions that will give banks greater certainty regarding the activities that will receive credit, allowing them to concentrate their efforts on providing the products and services that will address community needs instead of spending time and resources trying to figure out what will count. Accordingly, we support the proposed preapproval process and list of qualifying activities for community development; the increased specificity regarding what qualifies for community development credit; and the combination of community development lending and investments into a single community development financing test. We also support providing CRA credit at the bank level for community development activities that a bank conducts outside of its assessment area(s). Finally, we appreciate the agencies’ sincere effort to tailor the proposal to avoid imposing undue regulatory burden on the smallest banks by adjusting the asset caps for Small Banks and Intermediate Banks.
However, we believe that other elements of the proposal would not accomplish the goals of regulatory modernization. In fact, if finalized as proposed, the rule could result in outcomes that are contrary to the agencies’ intent, particularly as it relates to expanding access to credit for residential mortgages, small business loans, and community development financing. More fundamentally, we are concerned that some aspects of the proposal are unrelated to the goals of modernization, and may be inconsistent with the CRA statute and arbitrary under Administrative Procedure Act (APA) standards.
We offer the following comments, observations, and recommendations, which reflect the perspective of the full range of bank business models, asset sizes, and geographic locations. We offer these comments in the spirit of developing improved CRA regulations to enable banks to more effectively support their communities. However, some of our suggestions and comments are not fully developed because the agencies did not provide sufficient time for analysis and comment on the sweeping changes contained in it. Consumers, small businesses and other stakeholders would be better served if the agencies re-opened the comment period and provided clearer explanations for many of the proposed changes.
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